One of the most recognized and respected symbols in all the world, the American flag has been a sign of freedom, liberty, and more since its creation.
The flag is much more than just a piece of cloth, and it has earned a certain level of respect that is not seen among other flags around the world.
From when and how to display, to saluting the flag, here are a few essential flag code rules for properly respecting this historic symbol.
Rules for Displaying the Flag
Displaying the flag properly and respectfully requires diligent attention to detail and a sound awareness of your surroundings.
When displaying the flag, lighting is one of the most important elements to focus on. Typically, the flag should only be displayed from sunrise to sunset so it can be seen. When darkness arrives, though, the flag should be promptly removed from its display unless you provide it with adequate illumination to be seen at night.
As far as orientation is concerned, when displaying the flag, be sure that the blue square and the stars are to the observer’s left. If you are hanging it on a traditional flag pole, hang it so the stars are located at the top and on the side nearest to the pole itself.
In times of distress or following the death of a public figure, the President can make an executive decree that the flag be flown at half mast. When you hoist a flag to half mast, bring it to full mast first, before lowering it back halfway down the flag pole. Other days for this occasion include:
- May 15 – Peace Officers Memorial Day
- Last Monday in May – Memorial Day
- September 11 – Patriot Day
- December 7 – National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
Properly Saluting the Flag
You may have seen military members or citizens saluting the flag before, but perhaps aren’t aware of the proper code or etiquette for this practice.
For persons in uniform such as military, firemen, and police officers should utilized the military salute of placing their hand to their forehead. While it isn’t required, military members not in uniform or veterans can partake in this as well.
As far as citizens are concerned, they may place their right hand over their heart, typically during the pledge of allegiance or national anthem. It is also customary that any headwear be removed during this time as a sign of respect.
Flag Code Don’ts
One of the biggest things to avoid when handling the American flag is to not let it hit the ground. Contrary to popular belief, you do not have to burn the flag in this scenario, but it should be cleaned properly.
The flag should also never be flown upside down, marked upon, or worn as clothing.
If you follow a few of these simple rules, you can ensure the integrity and respect of the flag is upheld.
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About the author
Barry Mason is a proud third-generation American whose grandfather served in World War II. Born and raised in small-town Tennessee, Barry developed a deep appreciation for American history and traditions from an early age, learning about the sacrifices made by previous generations. Barry has spent over a decade writing about flag etiquette, patriotic traditions, military history, and the stories behind America's most cherished symbols. When he's not researching the fascinating history of Old Glory, you can find Barry volunteering at veterans' events, coaching youth baseball, or exploring America's national parks with his family. A firm believer in supporting American manufacturing and small businesses, Barry is passionate about celebrating the craftspeople who keep American traditions alive. He lives with his wife and two children in a home where the American flag flies proudly every day. Favorite quote: "Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction." - Ronald Reagan
